{"id":5048,"date":"2018-03-26T12:31:03","date_gmt":"2018-03-26T10:31:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cidsr.mihaisiscanu.com\/?page_id=5048"},"modified":"2020-09-09T08:38:39","modified_gmt":"2020-09-09T06:38:39","slug":"acte-normative-si-cadrul-legal","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cidsr.mihaisiscanu.com\/ro\/avort\/acte-normative-si-cadrul-legal\/","title":{"rendered":"Acte normative \u0219i cadrul legal"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cadrul legislativ \u015fi normativ aferent al prest\u0103rii serviciilor de avort \u00een condi\u0163ii de siguran\u0163\u0103<\/strong><\/h3>\n

In Republica Moldova dreptul femeii la avortul sigur e garantat de legisla\u0163ie. Orice femeie mai in v\u00e2rsta de 16 ani are dreptul sa \u00eentrerup\u0103 o sarcina la dorin\u0163a ei pana la 12 saptamani. Adolescentele mai tinere de 16 ani au nevoie de acordul p\u0103rintelui sau reprezentatului sau legal (vezi Legea SR, 2012). Dup\u0103 12 saptamani si pana la 21 saptamani exista o lista de indica\u0163ii medicale si sociale a MS, conform c\u0103reia poate fi ob\u0163inuta permisiunea pentru avortul tardiv.<\/p>\n

Avortul legal p\u00e2n\u0103 la termenul de 12 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, la solicitarea femeii, a fost legalizat \u00een Uniunea Sovietic\u0103 \u00een anul 1955. Cu c\u00e2teva supliment\u0103ri \u015fi modific\u0103ri, norma legal\u0103 respectiv\u0103 a r\u0103mas \u00een vigoare, f\u0103r\u0103 a fi modificat\u0103 esen\u0163ial.<\/p>\n

\u00cen scopul asigur\u0103rii dreptului femeii la s\u0103n\u0103tatea reproducerii, precum \u015fi acord\u0103rii serviciilor calitative \u015fi accesibile de \u00eentrerupere electiv\u0103 a cursului sarcinii, au fost aprobate \u015fi sunt \u00een vigoare urm\u0103toarele documente legislative \u015fi normative:<\/p>\n

Legea nr. 138 din 15.06.2012 privind s\u0103n\u0103tatea reproducerii<\/a><\/strong><\/span>\u00a0(Publicat :\u00a028.09.2012 \u00een Monitorul Oficial Nr. 205-207 , art Nr : 673,\u00a0 Data intrarii in vigoare : 28.10.2012 )<\/em><\/p>\n

Articolul 3.<\/strong> Servicii de ocrotire a s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii reproducerii.
\nd) avortul \u00een siguran\u0163\u0103;<\/p>\n

Articolul 5. <\/strong>S\u0103n\u0103tatea reproducerii la femei \u015fi la b\u0103rba\u0163i.<\/p>\n

f) fiec\u0103rei femei \u2013 accesul la metode sigure de \u00eentrerupere a cursului sarcinii, \u00een corespundere cu actele normative ale Ministerului S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii, Muncii \u0219i Protec\u021biei Sociale;<\/p>\n

k) perfec\u0163ionarea\u00a0 asisten\u0163ei medico-genetice a popula\u0163iei \u015fi implementarea noilor tehnologii de diagnostic prenatal pentru a preveni \u015fi a diminua nivelul de malforma\u0163ii congenitale, iar \u00een cazul depist\u0103rii lor \u00een timpul sarcinii, femeii gravide i se asigur\u0103 gratuit posibilitatea de a \u00eentrerupe cursul sarcinii;<\/p>\n

Articolul 8<\/strong>. Principiile de realizare a drepturilor la reproducere.
\nd) confiden\u0163ialitate \u00een chestiunile ce \u0163in de ocrotirea s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii reproducerii;<\/p>\n

Standardele<\/strong>\u00a0<\/a>pentru efectuarea \u00eentreruperii sarcinii \u00een condi\u0163ii de siguran\u0163\u0103 au fost aprobate de c\u0103tre Ministerul S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii al Republicii Moldova prin <\/span>ordinul nr. 766 din 18.08.2020<\/span><\/a><\/h4>\n

Legea nr. 263-XVI din 27 octombrie 2005 cu privire la drepturile \u015fi responsabilit\u0103\u0163ile pacientului<\/span><\/a><\/strong> (Monitorul Oficial al Republicii Moldova, 2005, nr. 176 \u2013 181, art. 867 ).<\/em><\/p>\n

Articolul 9.<\/strong>\u00a0Asigurarea dreptului pacientului \u00een domeniul reproducerii<\/p>\n

(1) Pacientul, prin serviciile de s\u0103n\u0103tate, are dreptul s\u0103 aleag\u0103 cele mai sigure metode privind asigurarea s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii reproducerii.<\/p>\n

(2) Orice pacient are dreptul la metode de planificare familial\u0103 eficiente \u015fi lipsite de riscuri.<\/p>\n

(3) Pacientul are dreptul la informa\u0163ii, educa\u0163ie \u015fi servicii necesare unei vie\u0163i sexuale normale \u015fi s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii reproducerii, f\u0103r\u0103 nici o discriminare.<\/p>\n

(4) Dreptul femeii la via\u0163\u0103 prevaleaz\u0103 \u00een cazul \u00een care sarcina prezint\u0103 un factor de risc major \u015fi imediat pentru via\u0163a mamei.<\/p>\n

Legea nr. 185-XV din 24 mai 2001 cu privire la ocrotirea s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii reproductive \u015fi planificarea familial\u0103<\/span><\/a><\/strong> (Monitorul Oficial al Republicii Moldova, 2001, nr. 90 \u2013 91, art. 697):<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Articolul 5.<\/strong> Dreptul la luarea liber\u0103 a deciziei referitoare la reproducere<\/p>\n

(1) Orice persoan\u0103 are dreptul de a lua liber decizia referitoare la num\u0103rul copiilor \u015fi la timpul na\u015fterii lor \u00een c\u0103s\u0103torie sau \u00een afara c\u0103s\u0103toriei.<\/p>\n

(2) Statul garanteaz\u0103 neamestecul s\u0103u \u00een realizarea de c\u0103tre cet\u0103\u0163eni a dreptului la luarea liber\u0103 a deciziei referitoare la reproducere.<\/p>\n

Articolul 6.<\/strong> Dreptul la informa\u0163ie asupra s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii sale reproductive \u015fi planific\u0103rii familiale<\/p>\n

Orice persoan\u0103 are dreptul la o informa\u0163ie complet\u0103 \u015fi veridic\u0103 asupra st\u0103rii s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii sale reproductive \u015fi planific\u0103rii familiale, pe care o ofer\u0103 institu\u0163iile medicale de stat \u015fi nestatale, care dispun de licen\u0163\u0103 pentru un astfel de gen de activitate, \u00een limitele competen\u0163elor lor.<\/p>\n

Articolul 7.<\/strong> Dreptul la beneficierea de servicii de ocrotire a s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii reproductive \u015fi de planificare familial\u0103<\/p>\n

(1) Orice persoan\u0103 este \u00een drept s\u0103 beneficieze de servicii de ocrotire a s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii reproductive \u015fi de planificare familial\u0103.<\/p>\n

(2) Serviciile de ocrotire a s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii reproductive \u015fi de planificare familial\u0103 se presteaz\u0103 de institu\u0163iile de stat \u015fi nestatale de ocrotire a s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii, de \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00eent \u015fi de asisten\u0163\u0103 social\u0103 \u00een modul stabilit de legisla\u0163ia \u00een vigoare.<\/p>\n

Legea ocrotirii s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii nr. 411-XIII din 28 martie 1995<\/a><\/strong> (Monitorul Oficial al Republicii Moldova, 1995, nr. 34, art. 373):<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Articolul 32.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00centreruperea voluntar\u0103 a cursului sarcinii<\/span>
\n\u00a0(1) Femeilor li se acord\u0103 dreptul s\u0103-\u015fi hot\u0103rasc\u0103 personal problema maternit\u0103\u0163ii.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(2) Opera\u0163ia de \u00eentrerupere a cursului sarcinii poate fi efectuat\u0103 p\u00een\u0103 la sf\u00eer\u015fitul primelor 12 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00eeni de sarcin\u0103 \u00een institu\u0163ii medico-sanitare publice \u015fi private.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(3) Modul de efectuare a acestei opera\u0163ii dup\u0103 primele 12 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00eeni de sarcin\u0103 este stabilit de\u00a0Ministerul S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii, Muncii \u0219i Protec\u021biei Sociale.<\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cadrul legislativ \u015fi normativ aferent al prest\u0103rii serviciilor de avort \u00een condi\u0163ii de siguran\u0163\u0103 In more>><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":4242,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.mihaisiscanu.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5048"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.mihaisiscanu.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.mihaisiscanu.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.mihaisiscanu.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.mihaisiscanu.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5048"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.mihaisiscanu.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5048\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6261,"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.mihaisiscanu.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5048\/revisions\/6261"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.mihaisiscanu.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.mihaisiscanu.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}